The story of PriceGrabber part 2: Funding with a zip

This post is part 2 of a series about the early days of shopping comparison site PriceGrabber.com. You may want to read part 1 before continuing.

PriceGrabber was created in 1999, at the height of the Internet boom, with only about $1.5 million in seed money. The company was able to raise a sizable amount of capital using the tools it had created for the general Internet marketplace of expert users and enthusiasts. By tracking exceptional deals from merchant crawls performed multiple times a day PriceGrabber was able to turn bubble-worthy goofs of other companies into seed money for a company built with a founder’s vision.

PriceGrabber’s first feature retrieved prices from online retailers such as Buy.com or PC Mall and compared those prices against the prices charged by wholesale distributers Ingram Micro or TechData. Most online retailers simply drop-shipped from a wholesale distribution warehouse using automated fulfillment software. The business environment of the go-go 90s and the level of computing automation created pricing mistakes and mismatches throughout retail systems creating bargains at hundreds, if not thousands of dollars off regular prices.

Panasonic PJL855 projector

The Internet Archive happens to have captured PriceGrabber’s homepage the day I made a few thousand dollars in five minutes. A ViewSonic PJL855 LCD projector normally sold for over $3000 but on October 7,1999 Buy.com had five projectors for sale at around $300 a piece: 90% off the normal sale price. A few clicks later and the order passed through Buy.com’s payment system and was passed along to Ingram Micro’s warehouse for fulfillment. A week later a few of the projectors showed up on eBay and sold for a profit of about $2500 each. Not a bad day.

Iomega Zip 250

Our favorite discounted item was the Iomega Zip 250 drive introduced in 1999. The $200 Zip 250 was extremely popular and well-stocked by all wholesale distributors. It was not uncommon to discover Zip 250 drives for sale in large quantities for under $50 each and resold for a profit of about $100 each. The team bought Zip drives by the truck netting what must have been six-digit profits.

CompUSA — the same company that had turned away Grabware — had a very liberal return policy even if you did not purchase an item from their stores. We swapped a few Zip drives for computer workstations, commodity server hardware, and office supplies and sold the rest through auction sites.

In the beginning PriceGrabber did not charge merchants for leads as we were still growing our user base. The “best deals” feature of PriceGrabber.com was eventually pulled from the site as these errors and oversights caused too many embarrassing headaches for merchants paying PriceGrabber for thousands of click-throughs a day.

The name PriceGrabber was meant to represent a spider grabbing an item based on price. PriceGrabber’s early days turned well-funded goofs into bootstrapped capital, allowing the founders to retain more control over the business and build for the long-term.

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Windows Live Expo

Windows Live Expo screenshot

Microsoft getting ready to launch new online classifieds system and social networking site called Windows Live Expo. Windows Live Expo allows users to post ads for free in a variety of categories including items for sale, personal ads, jobs, and events. Other teams within the Windows Live group have added functionality on top of the online service including placing listings with one click to a MSN Spaces blog or limiting the visibility of your listings to a social network defined by your Messenger friends list.

A team within Microsoft has been working on the product since April 2005 and hired its first engineer in May 2005. Windows Live Expo was previously known under codename “Fremont” and the Messenger integration was previously under codename “Casbah.” Windows Live Expo has been running a limited beta of 13,000 Microsoft users for the last month. The team’s plans became public after a Microsoft employee in China published an internal e-mail to his MSN Spaces blog last month. You can follow the latest news about Windows Live Expo on the team’s blog and the team is currently accepting beta tester signups.

The online service integrates with other Windows Live properties such as Spaces, Messenger, and Local, creating a total integrated experience unmatched by current players. Integrate this new product with click to call and I think Windows Live Expo could really take off!

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Photocasts are not valid RSS

I just bought a copy of Apple iLife 06 and created my first photocast of foodporn. The feed invents its own date format and places a guid at the channel level. Apple is also doing some odd user agent restricting access to browsers such as Firefox and tools such as Feed Validator.

<pubDate>2006-01-11 18:55:03 -0800</pubDate>

Perhaps Apple can publish an update to make all dates RFC 822.

Apple also declared a new “wallpaper” DTD that is undefined, just like their podcast DTD.

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Gadgets in the living room

The latest episode of Om and Niall PodSessions is now available for your listening pleasure. This week Om and I talk about the latest consumer electronics announcements from CES over the last week and some of the emerging trends for new gadgets in the living room.

I liked the Intel Core Duo announcement and its energy-efficient design. New laptops utilizing the technology have over 11 hours of battery life! I was also impressed by XM Radio’s new XM Passport hardware, a tiny 1.5″ square satellite radio tuner that can be inserted into multiple devices similar to a SIM card.

Om rants about how Silicon Valley can’t create consumer electronics devices, why Google and Yahoo! should not be giving keynotes at a consumer electronics show, and asks why no one is making more consumer-friendly gadgets.

This week’s episode, Geeking Out the Living Room, is 20 minutes and 53 seconds in length, a 9.6 MB download.

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Yahoo search and Firefox

Yahoo search plugin prompt

Yahoo! is not the default search engine for Firefox browser in the United States but they have specially coded their page to help users change their preference. When you first visit Yahoo.com a small box appears to help you switch from Google search to Yahoo! (as pictured above).

Pretty smart! I’m surprised the other search engines bundled with Firefox such as Amazon and eBay have not done the same thing for their power users even if they cannot be a replacement for all things search.

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The story of PriceGrabber part 1: Grabware

Successful companies can be formed out of the failure of a dream and a side project created for friends and family growing into much more. This is the story of the birth of PriceGrabber.com, a shopping comparison search company that grew from a side project into a half-billion dollar sale in about five years.

Grabware was envisioned as a software distribution company providing on-demand distribution of software through store kiosks. A buyer would approach the terminal, choose a few shareware titles or full versions of the software, and an in-store fulfillment service would burn a CD and print a user manual. The same hardware could also be repurposed for custom music selections.

I loved the idea because it allowed more developers a place on the virtual shelf, more frequent release opportunities through downloads to the kiosk, and no more wasteful display boxes the size of a large dictionary holding a 20 MB installer. Retailers could reduce their total software display area, or be more creative with their layout, while stocking a wider selection of titles.

We built a database of shareware titles and opened up shop online, selling custom collections of shareware and freeware CDs shipped anywhere in the world within days. The online commerce site was a demonstration of what in-store kiosks could do with the right retail and software partners.

The company set two pie-in-the-sky measures of success. If we could convince Microsoft to participate as a software manufacturer and CompUSA to sign on as a retail partner the business will have made it and all of the other companies in both spaces would soon clamor to do business with us.

After about 4 months of weekly calls we eventually had our first meeting with Microsoft. Unfortunately they were not as excited about our market-changing idea as we were. Microsoft’s products are popular enough to command prime display locations in stores across the country. They essentially receive free advertising on the shelf, stocking bundles such as Office, individual programs such as Word and Excel, or games such as Flight Simulator. Why would any established retailer want to give up their free shelf advertising for a small spot on a 19″ screen?

Electronic Arts had a similar answer, although the gaming industry did downsize their packaging a few years later and started including demo versions of games in compilation disks distributed with gaming magazines. CompUSA could manage to staff and maintain rows of cardboard boxes a lot easier than a new fulfillment device. It looked like the dream had died.

Grabware.com, the online marketplace and software showcase continued to do well. Software titles such as Winamp, ICQ, and Audiograbber became must have applications for every computer user. Linux desktops began to take off around the same time but the variety of distributions and extra bundles overwhelmed Internet connections on servers and workstations alike. Grabware was able to monitor the downloads of these hot pieces of software immediately after they were released and make them available to people around the world and take away the tiresome process of trying to get the right archive from the right server at the right time. Grabware was back, powered by the Web and the U.S. Postal Service.

A new business started to take off about the same time as software manufacturers turned down Grabware as a distribution platform. As a side project a few Grabware employees built a web spider designed to discover pricing information on thousands of items from online retailers. The project was called PriceGrabber because we were literally grabbing prices off of the merchant site and placing them in our own database.

It was time for a tough choice. Both Grabware and PriceGrabber had potential to succeed, but with the original Grabware vision dead PriceGrabber held a lot more opportunity and excitement for everyone involved. It was time to focus on just one product and do it really well.

Grabware was lucky enough to find another entrepreneur interested in taking on the business and acquiring our technology. It helps when your potential acquirer is in the same office building too! We moved out of our existing offices into a larger space in the same building, hired a few employees, and started working on building PriceGrabber and new shopping search features full-time.

This post was inspired by Xooglers, a blog by ex-Google employees. Thanks guys!

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Podcast trademark rejection cites Wikipedia

The United States Patent and Trademark Office rejected a trademark application last September for the term “podcast.” Attached to the rejection letter is a complete printout of the podcasting entry on Wikipedia, citing the previous history of the term and its use describing a characteristic or feature of a product.

A few searches in the trademark database found entries for “podcast ready” audio players and a rejected application for vidcast, both citing blog entries. The accuracy of the podcast entry on Wikipedia has been under dispute and depending when the trademark office took a look at the entry the examining attorney would have seen a different view of history.

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Windows Live Messenger new features

Windows Live Messenger activities

Microsoft unveiled some new Windows Live Messenger features during Bill Gates’ keynote tonight at CES. My favorite new feature is Messenger activities prompted by a chat bot.

Activities

Microsoft showed off a chat bot that allowed a user to ask questions about TV programming. One possible response from the bot is a link to a list of shows playing that night, The link opens up directly inside the chat window in an activities pane, allowing the user to browse the content and ask the bot a few more questions. The bot is learning about the individual user and his or her preferences during the entire process. After a few searches are executed from the chat interface and displayed in the activity pane, the user finally wants to take action. In this example the user can add a TV show to their PVR with one click.

The interface is conversational, familiar to casual users, and provides immediate results in separated content areas. I can image a shopping chat bot presenting a user with shoe or handbag selections through this interface or a user viewing the latest search results from Technorati in an activity pane. Very cool stuff.

VoIP hardware

Philips and Uniden are building new cordless phone handsets with Windows Live Messenger capabilities built-in. Users can browse a list of contacts, view their availability, and place a call over their Internet connection. The phones use Windows Live Call services powered by MCI on the backend. Each handset has a bright color screen to view a friend’s contact card quickly and easily. It’s the first time I have seen instant messaging built-in to a household phone and may become more common as online identities become merged over multiple points of contact.

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